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Anatomical Properties of the Arcuate Fasciculus Predict Phonological and Reading Skills in Children
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Contrast Responsivity in MT+ Correlates with Phonological Awareness and Reading Measures in Children
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Abstract:
There are several independent sets of findings concerning the neural basis of reading. One set demonstrates a powerful relationship between phonological processing and reading skills. Another set reveals a relationship between visual responses in the motion pathways and reading skills. It is widely assumed that these two findings are unrelated. We tested the hypothesis that phonological awareness is related to motion responsivity in children’s MT+. We measured BOLD signals to drifting gratings as a function of contrast. Subjects were 35 children ages 7–12y with a wide range of reading skills. Contrast responsivity in MT+, but not V1, was correlated with phonological awareness and to a lesser extent with two other measures of reading. No correlation was found between MT+ signals and rapid naming, age or general IQ measures. These results establish an important link between visual and phonological processing in children and suggest that MT+ responsivity is a marker for healthy reading development.
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URL: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.neuroimage.2007.05.060 http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/17689981 http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC2034404
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Temporal-callosal pathway diffusivity predicts phonological skills in children
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Neural basis of dyslexia: A comparison between dyslexic and nondyslexic children equated for reading ability ...
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Neural basis of dyslexia: A comparison between dyslexic and nondyslexic children equated for reading ability ...
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Neural Basis of Dyslexia: A Comparison between Dyslexic and Nondyslexic Children Equated for Reading Ability
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Neural deficits in children with dyslexia ameliorated by behavioral remediation: Evidence from functional MRI
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